Data Insight
Autos and Materials Strong, Real Estate Rebounds: Q3 2026 Update
Autos and materials remained the key drivers of new investment activity. New investments in overseas real estate projects surged to a 9-year high.
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Data Insight
Autos and materials remained the key drivers of new investment activity. New investments in overseas real estate projects surged to a 9-year high.
Report
Chemicals are a top priority in China’s broader drive for industrial competitiveness and supply chain self-sufficiency. This report explores the causes and ramifications of China’s expansive chemicals buildout.
Note
The latest outbound investment controls indicate that the high-stakes nature of tech competition with China will impose hard limits on Trump's transactionalism.
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Democrats are favored to win the House and possibly the Senate in the US midterm elections on November 3. Democrats have outlined a legislative strategy challenging Trump on issues ranging from tariffs and affordability, to tech, to Taiwan.…
Report
India is building AI compute faster than it can use it as the country experiences a data center boom built on generous policy support. This makes India central to US AI export strategy and economic security alignment, despite its non-aligned mantra.
PM in a group photograph along with global tech leaders at the Opening Ceremony of India AI Impact Summit 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, in New Delhi on February 19, 2026.
Note
Simulating the Board of Trade's proposed tariff cuts using a leading trade model, we estimate that annual global US goods exports could rise by $10.3 billion and global Chinese goods exports could rise by $11.0 billion relative to the status quo.
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Before Trump and Xi even sat down together, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent fed reporters the White House’s headlining summit deliverable: The Busan truce that expires in November would be extended, but only by two months, through January 10.…
Note
If China's exports kept rising at the same rate they are today, large trading economies with export profiles similar to China like the United States, Germany, Indonesia, and France stand to lose the most.
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The China Pathfinder project scores China's market reform across six key areas relative to open market economy norms.
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Our servicesAmerican Chemistry Council, “China’s Share of Global Capacity Continues to Surge,” April 15, 2026. https://www.americanchemistry.com/better-policy-regulation/trade/resources/china-s-share-of-global-capacity-continues-to-surge.
MOFCOM did not specify which 90% of products would return to MFN tariff rates, nor what would happen to tariff rates on the remaining 10% of products. The US side has not confirmed these details. For simplicity, the analysis throughout this note assumes that both sides will reduce tariff rates on all Board of Trade products to MFN levels.
To smooth out year-to-year fluctuations, we weight listed products by their average annual bilateral imports during 2020-2025.
Our baseline scenario that serves as our point of comparison holds all countries’ share of global exports fixed at their present value through 2030 while prices evolve. In this scenario, China’s prices are declining steeply, while its volume growth remains modest, rising only slightly as world export volume increases. This means that China’s total export value in 2030 is less than its export value in 2025 in our baseline comparison ($3.6T vs. $3.1T; in our scenario where China’s export share continues to grow, its total export value increases by $681 billion annually in 2030). This has the further implication that in recent years, if China’s share of global exports had not been growing, its total export value would have otherwise declined, given the steep price declines in many sectors (and indeed, total export values did decrease in some HS 2-digit categories where volume growth was muted between 2022 and 2025).
For methodological details see Francois de Soyres et al., “The Sectoral Evolution of China’s Trade,” Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, February 28, 2025. https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/the-sectoral-evolution-of-chinas-trade-20250228.html.